【新唐人2014年11月03日讯】莫斯科近来举行了一个揭露上个世纪30年代，斯大林大清洗的展览。展览展现了苏共政权制造的红色恐怖，以及专制政权大清洗的暴行。而当时身在苏联的很多华人，他们也受到了清洗和迫害。请看报导。
10月30号，是俄罗斯的政治迫害遇难者日，在莫斯科萨哈罗夫中心举办了一个名叫“1937-1938年大恐怖”的展览。展览通过视频、图片以及遇难者后人的回忆，介绍了当年的斯大林大清洗。
展出的视频和图片资料，全部由波兰摄影师托马斯拍摄制作。照片是托马斯根据目前已公开的俄罗斯国家档案馆，和纪念碑人权组织收藏的资料进行翻拍。
托马斯曾参与并用镜头记录了波兰共产党的倒台，他还在上世纪90年代出版了有关古拉格集中营的图片集。自2008年起，他曾多次访问俄罗斯、白俄罗斯和乌克兰等地，并完成了“1937年-1938年大恐怖”一书。
其实，斯大林在1936到1939年期间究竟“大清洗”了多少人，至今还是个谜，但官方零星公布的数字已足够令人瞠目结舌。
中共《文史参考》杂志曾披露，斯大林在“大清洗”期间共逮捕了120万苏共党员，占当时党员总数的一半﹔139个苏共中央委员，89个被枪决﹔苏共十七大的1966个代表 “消失”了1108个。军队的清洗则更为惨烈：如红军中5位元帅中的3位、15位大将中的13位、186位师长中的154位等等，都被处以死刑。
按照前东德秘密警察档案，仅从1937年到1938年一年中，斯大林本人就签署了681,692人的处决命令。
1987年年底，苏共成立了一个由政治局委员雅科夫列夫领导的委员会处理平反问题。雅科夫列夫在2000年接受记者采访时说，斯大林镇压的牺牲者涉及2000万人，也许还要多。这就是说，斯大林迫害死的人口超过全苏联总人口的1/10。
此外，斯大林在大清洗中也涉及到了居住在苏联远东的华侨华工。有文章披露，当时仅被流放到北极圈，任其自生自灭者不下30万人，像符拉迪沃斯托克这样的城市，华侨一个也不准居留。
波兰摄影师托马斯说，2010年，他在离符拉迪沃斯托克14公里远的一个村庄的公路旁，发现了被斯大林大清洗中，被处决华人的大规模集体墓葬。他还记得当时在墓地中发现了鸦片、烟枪。
“微视频”主持人赵培表示，沙俄虽然把《尼布楚条约》签订的边界，向南推到符拉迪沃斯托克，但那时还允许一些华人在那里居住，但到了苏共政权，对华人则是毫无顾忌的屠杀。
赵培：“沙俄只是强占了土地，对远东华人进行剥削的一个状态，他并没有把这些人都杀干净。到了苏共上台之后，对这地区的华人进行了大规模种族屠杀。”
赵培表示，所有共产政权都会对本国人、外国人屠杀，因为它只考虑它的政权，哪怕对政权构成一点点危机，都会把他们屠杀掉。
在柬埔寨共产党的赤棉统治期间，就曾导致估计超过300万柬埔寨人死亡，占当时柬全国人口的近一半。
中国民主大学校长唐伯桥指出，世界公认的20世纪的三大毒瘤是纳粹、法西斯和共产主义，但共产主义存在时间更长，破坏力也更大。
中国民主大学校长唐伯桥：“中共在半个多世纪造成了8千多万人的非正常死亡，苏联斯大林时代差不多2千万人被迫害致死， 这是一个非常惨绝人寰的历史时期。现在中共对人类的迫坏、对中国的破害还没有结束。”
不过，唐伯桥指出，自从《九评共产党》问世后，越来越多的中国人了解了中共的本质后，选择退出了中共。他表示，目前中国大陆维权运动风起云涌，香港民主活动也如火如荼，这些都是在向“去共产主义”、结束残暴专制政权的方向在走。
采访/陈汉 编辑/宋风 后制/萧宇
Moscow Exhibits Historical Records of Massacre Against Chinese During Great Purge
Not long ago, an exhibition revealing the truth of Stalin’s
Great Purge in 1930’s Moscow.
The exhibition shows acts of horror and savagery under
Communist Party dictatorship of the Soviet Union (CPSU).
Many Chinese living in the Soviet Union during that period
were also subject to political persecution.
Let’s look at the report below.
Oct. 30 marks the Day of Remembrance for Victims
of Political Repression in Russia.
An exhibition of “1937-1938: The Great Terror"
was held in Moscow on that day.
The exhibition introduces truth about Stalin’s Great Purge
with videos, photos and memories from victims’ descendants.
All video and photo archives of the exhibition were provided
by Polish photographer Tomasz.
Tomasz remade the photos according to historical records
kept in Russia’s State Archive or by Memorial Human Rights.
Tomasz recorded the collapse of the Communist Party
of Poland with his camera.
In the mid 1990’s, he also published a photo album
about the Gulag.
Since 2008, Tomasz visited Russia, Belarus and Ukraine many
times to finish his new book 1937-1938: The Great Terror.
The fact is people still don’t know exactly how many
were killed by Stalin between 1936 and 1939.
However, fragmentary facts officially announced
are already astonishing.
The CCP’s magazine Wenshicankao (Cultural and Historical
Records for Reference) revealed that Stalin had arrested
1.2 million CPSU members, or half of his party members,
during the Great Purge.
89 of 139 Central Committee members were executed.
Among 1,966 delegates of the CPSU’s 17th National Congress,
1,108 “disappeared" during the movement.
The situation was even worse in the army.
Three of five marshals were sentenced to death.
Thirteen of 15 senior generals,
154 of 186 divisional commanders were also executed.
According to records of East Germany’s secret police,
Stalin had signed 681,692 execution orders within
only one year and a half between 1937 and 1938.
By the end of 1987, CPSU set up a committee
for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repression,
headed by Alexander Yakovlev.
In 2000, Yakovlev said in an interview that 20 million or
more people were victims of Stalin’s political suppression.
That is to say, Stalin had killed over one tenth
of the total population in Soviet Union.
In addition, Stalin’s Great Purge involved Chinese workers
living in the Far East.
There are articles revealing that at least 300,000
were exiled and left around the Arctic Circle.
In cities such as Vladivostok, no Chinese were allowed
to stay and live.
Tomasz said that in 2010, he found a collective burial
of executed Chinese during the Great Purge beside
a village road 14 kilometers away from Vladivostok.
He remembered he saw opium and smoking guns
in the burial.
NTD “Micro Footage" anchor Zhao Bei said Tsarist Russia
extended its border with China to more southern areas
including Vladivostok than that regulated
by the Treaty of Nerchinsk.
Despite that, Chinese were still allowed to stay until the CPSU
took power and began to recklessly kill Chinese living there.
Zhao Pei: “Tsarist Russia grabbed the land and exploited
Chinese living in the Far East, but it did not kill all Chinese.
After the CPSU took power, it committed genocide
against Chinese in that region."
Zhao Pei said all Communist Party regimes committed
massacres both against their own people and foreigners.
They did that simply to “protect" their power.
They would kill anyone that they considered a threat,
even if it was only tiny threat to their regimes.
Under the Khmer Rouge rule in Cambodia, it is estimated
that over 3 million Cambodians had died.
The figure almost reached half of the state’s total population
at that time.
Academy of China,
said Nazism, Fascism and Communism are widely regarded
as the major three evil theories of the 20th century.
Among the three, Communism lasts the longest
and is thus the most destructive.
Tang Boqiao: “The Chinese Communist Party had led to over
80 million unnatural deaths within 50 years in China.
In the Soviet Union, nearly 20 million were persecuted
to death during Stalin’s era.
Those are among the most astonishing tragedy eras
in human history.
The CCP’s persecution over China and the whole world
is still not over."
Tang Boqiao said that since the release
of the Nine Commentaries on Communist Party,
an increasing number of Chinese have learned about
the CCP’s truth and quit the party.
Rights defending incidents become more active
in mainland China and similar things happen
to democratic movements in Hong Kong.
Tang said these are signals that China is in the process
of kicking Communism to the curb and the atrocity
of one-party dictatorship will be brought to an end.
Interview/ChenHan Edit/SongFeng Post-Production/XiaoYu
