【新唐人2015年2月2日讯】最近中共对高等教育的整肃越来越严，先是批判大学课堂上有关批评中共的言论成为了时尚，随后还专门发布红头文件，要求加强高校思想工作。日前，中共教育部部长的言论更是一石激起千层浪，民间不仅不认同他的说法，还联名要求他下台。请看报导。
最近，中共中央办公厅和国务院，联合发出了“关于进一步加强和改进高校宣传思想工作意见”的文件，并强调说，高校是意识形态工作的前沿阵地。
1月29号，中共教育部长袁贵仁在教育部有关这一文件的座谈会上表示，要加强高校意识形态阵地管理，特别是加强教材建设和课堂讲坛管理，绝不能让传播西方价值观念的教材进入中国高校的课堂。
袁贵仁还要求，“决不允许”各种抹黑社会主义的言论，在大学课堂出现；不允许各种违反宪法和法律的言论，在大学课堂蔓延；不允许教师在课堂上发牢骚、泄怨气等。
山东大学退休教授孙文广：“高等学校应该超脱那些对高等学校的干预，特别是高等学校要抵制邪恶势力。任何邪恶的理念、邪恶的统治，高等学校首先应该起来抵制才对。”
山东大学退休教授孙文广指出，中共通过把党委书记，指定成是超越大学校长的第一号领导人；通过把马列主义、毛思想等，作为学生必修课，把党支部建立到班；甚至通过招工，对非党员歧视等做法，系统的灌输中共的理念和维护它们的统治。
孙文广认为，高校应该是搞学术的殿堂，学生和教师应该有探讨学术、探索真理的自由空间，这是超出政党范围的，这也是西方发达国家的普遍做法。
孙文广：“坚持一党专政，坚持共产党在高等学校的领导地位。他的这个讲话，就是在阻挡世界潮流。”
孙文广表示，袁贵仁的僵化言论超出了道德的底线，应该下台。
网上也有人起草了呼吁书，要求袁贵仁下台。呼吁书说，“教师强奸学生他不发言，官员强奸学生他不发言，孩子上不起学他不发言，应试教育毒害学生他不发言，教学楼垮塌他不发言，学校分等级他不发言，学生刚要接触先进的理念，他出来发言了，要杜绝西方价值观进入课堂，明目张胆地拒绝西方文明。我们团结起来，呼吁他早日下台吧！”
浙江学者潘甘平、福建学者陈纪建等人，都参与了签名。
一位不愿透露姓名的大学教授对《新唐人》表示，袁贵仁是研究马克思哲学的，他以前也讲人道主义、人性，甚至人权。现在他作出这样的表态，也许是为了适应这个体制中的游戏规则。
这位教授表示，袁贵仁下台，并不能改变中国的教育现状，但他的说法在高校行不通。
一匿名大学教授：“把西方的东西都拒绝了，剩下的是什么呢？那就是愚民教育呗。你把先进的东西都置之门外的话，剩下就没什么东西了，因为中国本土原创的东西没有。”
这位大学教授表示，现在是经济全球化，整个世界在市场、文化、技术交流上都是高度的互动。如果按袁贵仁所说的，高校教师的课都没法去讲，教育出来的学生也会远离世界文明的主流。
北大法学院副院长沈岿教授也撰文《三问袁贵仁》说，“共产主义”是游荡在欧洲的幽灵，“飘洋过海”来到中国，才促成中共的产生；中共宪法规定必须坚持“马克思主义、国际主义、共产主义”等教育，也是源于西方。沈岿教授要求袁贵仁给出所谓“西方价值”和“中国价值”的分界线。
北京独立学者章立凡就此事对《美国之音》表示，这是高校某种政治运动的开端，不过学生们已不是过去的学生。
章立凡还援引清华大学孙立平教授的话说，甭跟我们说这些，中共高官嘴上反西方，实际上却把自己的孩子、情妇和钱财，想方设法地往西方送，而且呈前仆后继之势。
采访/朱智善 编辑/宋风
CCP Minister of Education Asked to Step Down
for Controversial Talk
Recently the CCP has tightened control of college education.
Earlier, the party repudiated how criticism of CCP had become
fashionable in college classes. Later, state documents were issued
to ask for strengthening of college ideology work.
Recently, the comments made by the party’s Minister of Education
have triggered a backlash.
Recently, the CCP General Office and the State Council co-issued
a document “Opinions Regarding Further Strengthening and
Improving Ideology in College Education".
It emphasized that colleges are the front line
of the party’s ideology work.
Jan 29, Yuan Guiren, Minister of Education stated in a symposium
held by the Ministry that ideology in college education
should be strengthened, that management of textbooks
and lectures should be stressed so that books that promote
western values can never find room in China’s colleges.
Yuan also required that no comments that “throw mud"
on socialism are allowed in college classes.
No comments against the constitution and laws are allowed either.
Teachers aren’t allowed to complain in classes.
Sun Wenguang, retired professor from Shangdong University:
“Colleges should break from these interventions.
Especially, colleges should resist against any evil power,
and evil ideology and any evil governance."
Professor Sun also pointed out that the CCP grants secretaries
of college party committees more power than college principals.
It lists Marxism and Maoism as college students’ required courses.
It set up CCP brunches in college classes.
During job-hunting, non-party members are discriminated against.
Through all means, the CCP systematically indoctrinates
its own ideology and maintains its governance.
Professor Sun stated that colleges are places for academics,
and both students and teachers should have free space
to discuss academics and search for the truths.
It’s beyond the territory of any parties.
This is how it works in western countries.
Professor Sun:"The insistence on one-party dictatorship and
the insistence on CCP leadership in colleges are actually
blocking the world trend."
Professor Sun said that the rigid speeches of Yuan Guiren
surpass the moral bottom line and he should step down
from his position.
Some people also drafted an appeal on the internet and
asked Yuan Guiren to step down. In the appeal, it says:
“Yuan didn’t say a word when teachers or CCP officials raped
female students; he didn’t say a word when children couldn’t
afford tuition; he didn’t say a word when the exam-oriented
education system made students suffer;
he didn’t say a word when school buildings collapsed;
he didn’t say a word when schools were classified into
different levels. Now when students come to accept some
advanced ideology, he comes out and wants to forbid
western values in college classes.
He is blatantly rejecting western civilization.
Let’s unite together and call for an end to his term of office. “
Scholar Pan Ganping from Zhejiang, Chen Jijian from Fujian
and others signed the appeal.
A college professor who didn’t want to disclose his name
told NTD that Yuan Guiren worked on the study of
Marxist Philosophy. He used to agree with humanitarianism,
humanity and even human rights.
Now the way he makes his stand might be to accommodate
CCP game rules.
This anonymous professor said that China’s current educational
situation can’t be changed even if Yuan Guiren steps down.
Yuan’s lines of argument don’t work in college education though.
The anonymous professor: “Think about it,
if all western values are rejected, what’s left?
The only thing left would be brainwashing education.
If you keep all the advanced things out of the door,
there is nothing valuable left because
we don’t have our own original things."
This professor also stated that now economy has been globalized,
the world’s market, culture and technologies are highly interacted.
If we follow Yuan Guiren’s words, college teachers really
don’t know how to teach anymore.
The students graduated from colleges would be farther away
from the main stream of the world’s civilization.
Shen Kui, Vice President of Peking University Law School,
also wrote an article titled “Three Questions to Yuan Guiren".
The article says that “Communism" is a ghost roaming around
in Europe and floated to China across the seas, and
that’s how the Chinese Communist Party came to birth.
The constitution requires the insistence on
“Marxism, Internationalism and Communism",
which all originated from the west.
Professor Shen asked Yuan Guiren to give a dividing line
between “Chinese values" and “western values".
Zhang Lifan, independent scholar in Bejing, told Voice of America
that this is just the beginning of political activities in colleges.
However, students nowadays are different from those in the past.
Zhang Lifan also cited words from Sun Liping,
Professor from Tsinghua University,
that CCP officials only oppose western countries verbally.
In actuality, these officials try all means to move their children,
concubines and money to western countries.
Those officials amount to a great number.
Interview/Zhu Zhishan Edit/SongFeng
