【新唐人2012年12月15日讯】14号，“南京大屠杀75周年”的同时，中国海监飞机飞抵钓鱼岛领空，与正在钓鱼岛领海内巡航的4艘中国海监船会合，开展海空立体巡航。日本航空自卫队出动8架战机及预警机紧急升空应对。这是中国大陆飞机自1958年以来，首次进入钓鱼岛上空。那么，二战后，多次放弃钓鱼岛主张的中共政府，最近为什么连连对钓鱼岛宣示主权呢？请看专家分析。
周四北京时间上午10点多，中国海监B-3837飞机抵达钓鱼岛领空，与正在钓鱼岛领海内巡航的中国海监50、46、66、137船编队会合。与此同时，日本巡逻船向中国飞机喊话，要求中国飞机迅速撤离，对此，中国飞机做出回应强调，“这里是中国领空”，要求日方船只离开钓鱼岛。
日本防卫省声称，这是自1958年以来，中国飞机首度入侵日本领空。日本政府已向中方表达严正抗议。
大陆国家海洋局相关负责人证实，这是国家海洋局首次在钓鱼岛领海和领空，开展海空立体巡航。
近年来，钓鱼岛主权问题连续升级，特别是今年夏天以来，钓鱼岛的争端不断。
政论家胡平认为，这次中共出动飞机到钓鱼岛上空，是当局计划的一部分。胡平还指出除了钓鱼岛之外，中共当局在其他方面也显示出一种进攻的姿态，新的护照上把印度等一些国家的领土圈入中国版图内，就是一个很好的例子。
政论家胡平：“它有显示武力的倾向，这和习近平上台之后强调 ‘民族复兴’有相当的关联。一方面对外显示一种进攻的姿态，对内进一步发动民族主义。当然都有转移内部矛盾，强化自己统治的作用。”
中国曾在43年和45年，两次拒绝接管钓鱼岛，导致二战结束后，联合国将包括钓鱼岛内的琉球群岛交美国托管。50年代《人民日报》的两篇文章，和国务院总理兼外交部长周恩来的讲话，都承认钓鱼岛属于日本领土。70年代中日建交时，中方再度回避钓鱼岛问题，使得中国在钓鱼岛问题上更加被动。
胡平：“美国最近参议院通过决议，再次表示钓鱼岛属于美日安保条约范围之内，主要问题是美国政府应该意识到，过去他一直期待中国（共）能够在国际事物中扮演一种负责任的大国，这么一种角色。这种期待显然是不符合事实的。”
“中国公民监政”发起人郭永丰指出，不管对内还是对外，战争就是一场灾难。
郭永丰还表示，如果中共真要动武，国际社会和国内民众都会反对。耀武、炫武不代表一个国家强大。他说，在国际上炫耀武力已经失败。
郭永丰：“现在比武你比不了的，你跟谁比？中国的强大，第一个是人要有人权的保障，活得要有尊严﹔第二个就是物质上和经济上要非常宽裕，老百姓本身有钱﹔第三个，强大就是老百姓要有文化，要有教养。国家主义，国家再有钱也是独裁，老百姓也是个奴才，那叫什么强大。”
中国飞机进入钓鱼岛上空的同时，南京上空警报作响，开始纪念“南京大屠杀75周年”活动。
据日本防卫省公布的数据显示，去年日本军机紧急升空次数达到20年来的高峰，其中有156次针对中国。
几天后，日本国会将举行大选，根据民调，在野自民党领导人安倍晋三很可能成为下届日本首相，几周前，他发表竞选政见表示，当选后，要对中国采取更强硬的政策。安倍晋三甚至誓言要坚决维护“尖阁诸岛”、增加国防预算，并向北京发出明确的强硬信号。
采访编辑/刘惠 后制/钟元
China Aircraft Flies Over Diaoyu (Senkaku) After 60 Years
December 14, marks 75 years since the Nanjing Massacre,
that took place during China-Japan war.
For this anniversary China maritime surveillance aircraft
flew over the airspace of the disputed Diaoyu (Senkaku) Islands.
The aircraft merged with four maritime surveillance warships
cruising in the territorial waters of Diaoyu, and then carried out a sea-air 3-dimensional cruise.
In response, Japan Air Defense Force urgently sent out
eight fighter jets and an early interception warning.
Itss the first time that mainland Chinese aircraft flies
into the airspace of Diaoyu since 1958.
After the World War II, Chinese government gave up
territorial claims over Diaoyu Islands several times.
Why it started recently to have continual territorial claims
over Diaoyu Islands? Letss take a look at experts’ analyses.
About 10 am on Thursday, Chinese maritime surveillance
aircraft B-3837 flew over the airspace of Diaoyu Islands.
It merged with maritime surveillance fleet of warships 50,
46, 66, 137, cruising in the territorial sea of Diaoyu.
At the same time, Japanese patrol ships shouted at Chinese
aircraft and asked it to retreat immediately.
The Chinese aircraft replied, “this is Chinese territory,”
and asked the Japanese ships to move out immediately.
Japan’s Defense Ministry said, it is the first time since 1958,
that Chinese aircraft invades the Japanese airspace.
The Japanese government has expressed its solemn protest
to the Chinese government.
China National Ocean Bureau (NOB) commander confirmed,
this is the first 3-dimension cruise of NOB around Diaoyu.
In recent years, the disputes around the territory of Diaoyu
continually escalated, especially in the summer of this year, when it was more severe.
Political commentator Hui Ping said, this aircraft emergence
in Diaoyu’s airspace was part of the authorities’ plan.
Hu Ping also pointed out that besides Diaoyu Islands, CCP
(Chinese Communist Party) shows readiness for other attacks.
Good example for this is the Chinese new style passport,
with its imprinted territories of India and other countries.
Hu Ping: “It has a trend to show off its military, it has some
associations with ‘revival of the nation’, which is being emphasized by Xi Jinping.
On the one hand, it aims to show aggressiveness,
as to strengthen nationalism.
Off course the purpose is to create conflicts,
and enforce its own rule.”
So far, China had refused twice to take over
the Diaoyu Islands, in 1943 and 1945.
Since UN looks after Ryukyu Islands, which include Diaoyu,
UN asked USA to monitor the latter.
Two People’s Daily articles from the 1950s, and a statement
of the then Premier and Foreign Minister Zhou Enlai admit that Diaoyu Islands belong to Japan.
During China-Japan diplomatic relations in the 1970s, China
once again affirmed its sidestepping position on Diaoyu.
Thus, so far China has been passive
on the issue of Diaoyu Islands’ territory.
Hu Ping: “Recently, the US Senate passed a resolution, again
reiterating that Diaoyu falls within the scope of US-Japan Security Treaty.
US government should be aware that China expects to take
over, and be a dominant country in the international affairs.
However, obviously expectations
are different from reality.”
Guo Yongfeng, “Chinese Citizens for Monitoring Politics”
founder thinks, no matter home or abroad, a war is a disaster.
Guo also said, if China launches a war, the international
community and the Chinese people would be against it.
Showing off its military isn’t a symbol of a strong country.
He reminded that showing off military had failed in the past.
Guo Yongfeng: “It doesn’t work to show off your military.
To have a strong China, first, the people should have human rights, and ordinary people should live a dignifying life.
Second, it should have a strong economy,
and ordinary people should have some money.
Third, the ordinary people should receive
good education, and good upbringing.
Having nationalism while the state owns
most of the money, is a dictatorship.
If the ordinary people are slaves,
the country cannot count as being strong.”
Coincidently, when the Chinese aircraft flew over Diaoyu’s
airspace, in Nanjing an alarm was sounded in memory of the 75th Anniversary of
the Nanjing Massacre.
Now, Japan’s Defense Ministry published data that last year,
the urgently dispatched fighter jets was at its peak in 20 years.
Among them, 156 times this was done against China.
In a few days’ time, the Japanese Congress
will hold a general election.
According to the polls, the Liberal Democratic Party leader
Shinzo Abe is likely to become the next Premier of Japan,
Few weeks ago, he published his campaign speech,
saying he would take a tough stance on China’s policy.
Shinzo Abe even promised he would resolutely defend
Senkaku Islands and increase the defense budget.
He seems resolute to send a firm and tough message
to the communist regime in Beijing.
