【新唐人2012年1月30日讯】在中国大陆，老百姓买菜刀也需要出示身份证。这一“维稳”新招虽然被批为“庸人自扰”，当局却依然继续推行。最近，北京市也开始实行“菜刀实名制”，让顾客和商家都深受困扰。下面请看本台记者的报导。
根据北京警方的要求，北京大型商店出售刀具的柜台，要在明显位置贴上一份通知，要求顾客，在店内购买所有刀具需要出示身份证进行登记。通知还说，严禁卖给行为异常、精神异常的人和未成年人，如有上述人员购买刀具需要立即上报派出所。另外，对购买管制刀具的单位也要实名登记。
这一规定一经曝光，引来媒体和民众的质疑和批评。
《长江网》报导认为，这是警方推卸责任的懒人做法，无异于庸人自扰。《世华财讯》则报导指出，“菜刀实名”只是给好人添麻烦，劳民伤财﹔实际上，最需要实名的是官员财产，应该让各种黑色、灰色收入实名曝光。
有网民发问：北京到底在怕啥？国家有的是枪，难道还怕老百姓一把菜刀吗？
大陆《法制晚报》报导，有顾客搬新家前来购买菜刀，但因为不知道警方的这个通知，没有携带身份证，最后只好扫兴而归。
“中国天网人权事务中心”义工蒲飞分析指出，菜刀不同于枪械，仅凭刀口无法查证具体刀具，对破案没有任何帮助。
蒲飞：“我觉得它就是当局对民众进行恐吓的一个闹剧。它又反映了，中共当局对民众的一贯敌视和警惕，中共当局从来不认为民众和它们是朋友，而是一种对立的关系。”
一位受访大陆民众也对记者表示，这说明当局现在已经非常恐慌。
大陆民众：“ 我认为就是，它自己的执政不得人心。其实人家买刀也未必都要怎么样，它可能就是担心自己执政的失败，就是草木皆兵。”
近年来中国大陆，各种“实名制”盛行：手机实名制、火车票实名制、网络实名制、菜刀实名制、自行车实名制、微博实名制等等。
这些“实名制”的推出，受到民众广泛质疑，被讥讽为“荒唐之举”。但更多的“实名制”依然粉墨登场。
去年（2011年）年底，福州市食品药品监督管理局作出规定，购买紧急避孕药必须要实名登记，一时传为笑谈。而2011年3月，福州大学实行“恋爱实名制登记”，要求学生填写“恋爱调查表”，更是让人无法接受。
现在，北京市的买刀实名制也给商家带来困扰，警方要求，商家必须把摆放刀具的货架锁上，顾客不能触碰刀具。为避免麻烦，有的商家甚至干脆不再出售刀具。
但也有商家表示，上有政策，下有对策。
超市店员：“据我所看，好像大家都能买，而且好像没有身份证也行。但是你要是按照严格的来说，我们这的要求就是这样的。”
早在08年奥运期间，北京当局就曾规定菜刀、水果刀必须实名购买，并不得向可疑人员出售。去年十一期间，当局也曾颁布“禁刀令”。
新唐人记者陈汉、李谦、周天采访报导。
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Buying Kitchen Knives in Beijing Requires ID
In Mainland China people now have to show their ID
to buy a kitchen knife.
Critics think this new so-called “stability” policy
is “Much ado about nothing.”
However, the Chinese Commuinst Party (CCP)
keeps executing the policy.
Recently, people in Beijing have experienced
the impact of this policiy.
Police in Beijing have ordered shops that sell knives to display
this notice: Customers are required to show ID.
Furthermore police do not allow the sale of knives
to the young, people exhibiting unusual behavior,
or people with psychological issues.
Suspected customers have to be reported
to police immediately.
Both the public and private sectors need to register
their purchase of restrained knives.
As soon as this policy was publicized,
it aroused criticism from the public and media.
cjn.cn reports that Beijing police wanted to shirk responsibility.
Now, they have over-acted and achieved nothing.
shihua.com.cn said, the “kitchen knife real-name policy”
brings troubles and is a waste of resources.
In fact, the insisted there should be
an “officials’ property real-name policy” in China.
One netizen asked: “What are police in Beijing fearful of?
CCP has many guns, should they fear a kitchen knife?”
An evening newspaper discussed situations in which people
who’ve not heard of the notice go out to buy a knife.
If they do not carry ID,
they would be forced to abandon their purchase.
Pu Fei, a volunteer worker of “Skynet China Centre for
Human Rights,” said, a kitchen knife is not a gun.
It is impossible to classify a knife just by looking at the blade,
so it will not help police investigations.
Pu Fei：“I think it is a farce.
CCP just wants to intimidate the public.
This policy reflects the continuing
“anti-public” policy of CCP.
CCP never treats its own people as friends,
on the contrary, they are against the public.”
One mainlander told NTD that this proves the CCP regime
is now worried about the situation.
Mainlander: “I think that CCP is unpopular.
Buying a kitchen knife is not a threat.
CCP panics over their failure of power
and thinks everyone is against them.”
In recent years, there have been many real-name policies
introduced in mainland China.
Such as in the case of purchasing or using mobile phones,
train tickets, Internet, bikes, and now kitchen knives.
Many people doubted the value of the real-name policies
and believed they were just an absurd CCP movement.
However, the CCP keeps making more and more
real-name policies.
At the end of 2011, Food and Drug Administration in Fu Zhou
required “real-name registration” of people buying contraceptives.
March 2011, Fu Zhou Univ. required the same of students
with a boyfriend or a girlfriend.
The kitchen knife real-name policy in Beijing
brings much trouble to related businesses.
Beijing police require sellers to lock counters
and display cabinets holding knives.
Customers are not allowed to even touch them.
Some sellers are forced to abandon their business.
However, some sellers use their own ways
to deal with the policy.
Supermark clerk: “We keep selling kitchen knives,
whether customers bring IDs or not.
Currently, we hardly obey this real-name policy.”
During the 2008 Bejing Olympics, people were required
to show their IDs when buying kitchen knives and fruit knives.
Sellers were not allowed to sell kitchen knives to suspects.
On last year’s national day, the CCP also promulgated a “knife ban” policy.
NTD reporters Chen Han, Li Qian and Zhou Tian
