【新唐人2012年11月26日讯】11月23号，中央军委主席习近平，首次授予“第二炮兵司令员”魏凤和上将军衔，有分析指出，按照中共的宪法规定，习近平这次授衔属于违法，那么，是什么原因令习近平提前“行动”。下面我们一起来看看专家的分析。
中共喉舌《新华社》消息，23号，习近平亲自向魏凤和颁发晋升上将军衔的命令状。
据了解，目前，中共形式上存在两个中央军事委员会，一个是中国共产党中央军事委员会，一个则是国家中央军事委员会。
有学者指出，授衔是一种国家行为，只能由国家中央军委主席行使。宪法规定：国家中央军委主席，是现在国家中央军委的最高领导职务，是国家宪制上的最高军事统帅。
而习近平虽然当选中国共产党中央军委主席，但是，国家中央军委主席，现在还是由胡锦涛担任。
时事评论员夏小强：“胡锦涛希望利用，由习近平授予上将，来进一步树立习近平在军中的权威，这有利于习近平维护中共整体的稳定﹔同时，此举也体现了胡锦涛维护了中共‘党指挥枪’的最高原则，至于是否违反法律，这则不在中共的考虑之列，在法律面前，党说了算。”
时事评论员林子旭则分析，虽然习近平已经进入了中共政治权力的核心，但是，各界普遍认为，中共历届大佬的制约，会让习近平的权力大大缩水。
时事评论员林子旭：“习近平急着提拔上将的目地，或许就是想让各界看到自己在军中的权威以及影响力。但是，他这么做很有可能是事与愿违，因为一个真正有权威的人，不会这样急于表现自己的，说白了，还是在胡锦涛的授意下他这样做的。”
第二炮兵是中共的导弹部队，主官调整历来备受关注。在此之前，被认为最可能出任二炮司令的，是二炮政委张海阳上将。有分析说，此前，张海阳调任二炮就是为了熟悉行情。据了解，张海阳是中共元老张震之子，与习近平的关系不错，都是中共政权的“红二代”，同为太子党之列。
在薄熙来得势时期，张海阳等人都与薄熙来关系密切，来往频繁。薄熙来倒台后，与薄有瓜葛的军中太子党，纷纷重新站队向胡锦涛表忠心，而张海阳却死挺薄熙来，迟迟不表态。
习近平授上将军衔给魏凤和，时事评论员夏小强认为还有几个原因。首先是，形势和职位所需。夏小强说，魏凤和作为二炮司令员只是中将军衔，与张海阳同级别的政委都是上将军衔，不合常理。
夏小强：“同时，应该和不久将要进行对薄熙来案的审判有关。中共的十八大，内部各派经过激烈角力之后，在保党的前提下，达成了暂时的妥协和平衡。但是，随着对薄熙来的审判，以及原来江派人物周永康、李长春的下台，中共各种力量和利益集团的此消彼长，会使中共内部更多的丑闻曝光。”
夏小强分析，中共为了维持摇摇欲坠的独裁统治，必须不断抛出失势和失去权力的人，来承担迫害民众的罪责，来减少党的压力。
夏小强：“在薄熙来、周永康、曾庆红等人密谋，针对习近平发动政变夺权计划中，包括二炮政委张海阳在内的不少军中将领都涉入很深。薄熙来等人，在中共军中经营多年的势力盘根错节，他们在压力和紧急状态下，都有可能对习近平，以及退休的胡锦涛造成威胁。”
分析指出，薄熙来案件在审判前夕，军中挺薄势力是否会蠢蠢欲动、或借机翻盘，不能预测。在这背景下，习近平借着授衔二炮司令敲山震虎，在军中树立权威，实在是非常时期的非常举措。
采访编辑/常春 后制/王明宇
What Pushed Xi Jinping to Hastily Promote an Army General?
On Nov. 23rd Xi Jinping, Chairman of the Central Military
Commission promoted Wei Fenghe to Full General.
Wei was the military commission and commander of
the Second Artillery Corps.
Some analysts pointed out Xi Jinping promoting Wei is actually
against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Constitution.
Then, what has triggered Xi to promote Wei in a rush?
On Nov. 23rd Xi Jinping promoted his first army general,
Wei Fenghe, according to Xinhua, the CCP news agency.
Formally, there are two Central Military Commissions in China.
One is the CCP Central Military Commission,
the other one is the National Central Military Commission.
Some scholars stated that promoting an army general
is a national action.
According to the constitution, the chairman of Central Military
Commission is the head of the national Central Military Commission
and also the head of the national military.
Any appointment should be exercised by the chairman of the
Central Military Commission.
Xi Jinping has been recently promoted as the Chairman
of the CCP’s Central Military Commission.
However, Hu Jintao is still Chairman of the national
Central Military Commission.
Commentator Xia Xiaoqiang: “Hu Jintao hopes that Xi Jinping
improves authority in the military by promoting an army general.
This will help maintain the stability of CCP regime in a whole.
Meanwhile, it also proved that Hu Jintao is following the CCP’s
rule ‘Guns are under the command of the Party”.
The CCP doesn’t care about whether or not it abides by the
Constitution. In front of the law, the Party has the final say.”
Commentator Lin Zixu said the power of Xi Jinping will be
greatly restrained due to the influence from tycoons of past generations of CCP leadership.
Lin Zixu: “In order to show his authority and influence in the
military, Xi Jinping promoted an army general under pressure.
However, things might not happen as he wishes. As a leader
with real power, he doesn’t have to show his power eagerly.
Xi Jinping must have made this move based on
Hu Jintao’s advice.”
The Second Artillery Corps is the CCP’s missile unit and the
personnel arrangement in it always causes a lot of attention.
Earlier, Zhang Haiyang, Political Commissar of the Second
Artillery Corps, was considered most likely to become the General.
It was even said that Zhang Haiyang took a post in the Corps to
get more knowledge of this military unit.
Zhang Haiyang is the son of Zhang Zhen, one of the Party elders.
Zhang has a very good relationship with Xi Jinping. Both Zhang and Xi are princelings.
When Bo Xilai was in power, Zhang Haiyang had a close
relationship with him.
After Bo Xilai fell down, almost all the Party princelings
started showing their loyalty to Hu Jintao.
However, Zhanghai insisted on supporting Bo Xilai and
didn’t transfer his loyalty to Hu as others did.
Xi Jinping promoted Wei Fenghe to Full General.
Xi Xiaoqiang stated that there might be a couple of reasons.
Wei Fenghe is Lieutenant General in the Second Artillery Corps.
However, Zhang Haiyang and other political commissars of
the same rank is General.
It’s not that reasonable to promote Wei Fenghe to Full General.
Xia Xiaoqiang: “The way Wei Fenghe got promoted
is related to the trial on Bo Xilai’s case.
After a fierce fight in the 18th National Congress,
all CCP political factions accepted temporary agreement to protect the CCP regime.
With the trial of Bo Xilai and Jiang’s faction (Zhou Yongkang,
Li Changchun) stepping down, CCP infighting will continue.
More and more scandals will be exposed.”
Xia Xiaoqiang stated the CCP will keep selling out those who
lost their power to maintain its collapsing authoritarian regime.
Those who lose their power will have to assume the penalties
of persecuting people, thus releasing the pressure on the CCP.
Xia Xiaoqiang: “In the political plot of Bo Xilai,
Zhou Yongkang and Zeng Qinghong, they planned to seize power from Xi Jinping.
A lot of military generals also got involved in this plot,
including Zhang Haiyang.
Bo Xilai and his supporters are planted within
the whole military structure.
Under pressure and emergency, they might pose a
threat to Xi Jinping and Hu Jintao.”
Some analysts pointed out that military power supporting
Bo Xilai might fight back before the trial of Bo Xilai case starts.
So Xi Jinping promoted Wei Fenghe to Full General to send a
warning to his opponents and build up his authority in military.
It’s an unusual action in an unusual period.
