【新唐人2013年03月14日讯】中共解放军总政治部3月11号发出通知指出，身兼中央军委主席的中共总书记习近平，在12届人大会议解放军代表团会议上强调：“胡锦涛国防和军建思想”。这是中共首次出现的说法。那么，为什么在胡锦涛即将卸任的前夕才被提出来？下面请和我们一起来看看专家的说法。
日前，解放军总政治部发出，习近平在全国人大解放军团发表讲话的通知。通知指称，习近平高度评价这些年来，前中共总书记胡锦涛在国防和军队建设的成就，并提出胡锦涛在国防和军队建设思想的意义和指导作用。
报导指出，有关通知并没有进一步解释所谓“胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想”的详细内容。
香港《明报》引用《中央人民广播电台》“中国之声”频道节目的说法，这是军方首次使用“胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想”这个词。
时事评论专家文昭表示，习近平提出的这个词，并没有具体内容。
时事评论家文昭：“只能做一个大致的猜测，从表面上看他（习近平）的一个直接目地，是要把习近平当前的治军思路、治军思想，和他的前任建立起一种联系。就是说，以他为首的这一届中央军委在治军方面所要贯彻的思路，并不是从他们自己这里开始的发明创造，而是从他的前任延续下来的。”
文昭指出，这个词的背后，可以看出，习近平把胡锦涛的地位抬高，有为胡锦涛“树碑立传”的用意存在。
文昭：“但实际上，胡锦涛在位十年，除了他最后一年，对军队关注比较多外，他前面大部分时间，他其实对军方的事物，相对来说：他是不那么关心的。胡锦涛严格来讲，他并没有什么很明确的治军思想，什么国防建设思想军事战略思想。”
文昭还分析说，现在中共军队里的派系复杂，习近平对于军队的掌握、和他个人地位的巩固，不一定有那么充分的信心。
文昭：“他（习近平）今后所执行的观点和路线，跟前任建立起一个联系，一个意思就是说，为前任树碑立传，也同时让前任为今后所发生的一些事情，承担一部分责任，这就是一个直接目地。”
去年11月，胡锦涛在中共“十八大”发表报告时曾经提出：“国防和军队现代化建设，必须以毛泽东军事思想、邓小平新时期军队建设思想、江泽民国防和军队建设思想、党关于新形势下国防和军队建设思想为指导。”
《明报》的报导还说，日前中共喉舌《新华社》在报导习近平的讲话中，不但没有提到所谓的“胡锦涛国防和军建思想”，甚至连胡锦涛的名字都没有谈及。
原“纽约州立大学”教授则谢选骏认为，从这个新闻可以看出，中共内部意见分裂，不统一。
原纽约州立大学教授谢选骏：“《中国之声》报导了，但是《新华社》没有报导，显示中国（共）政府内部，对这个问题有分歧，对提胡锦涛国防和军队建设思想这个事情有分歧，他们内部，所以有的报，有的不报。凸显中国（共）政府内部的分裂。”
《新华社》的报导宣称：习近平要求军队“铸牢听党指挥这个强军之魂；坚持党对军队绝对领导的根本原则，和人民军队的根本宗旨不动摇；确保部队绝对忠诚、绝对纯洁、绝对可靠，一切行动听从党中央和中央军委指挥。”
有分析表示，习近平艰难面对中国方方面面的问题，如果习近平能从中共独裁体制中挣脱出来，既救了他自己，也救了全中国人民。
采访编辑/常春 后制/李智远
Xi Jinping Anxiously Pushes Hu Jintao’s Ideas
On 11th March, China’s General Political Department
issued a notice.
Xi Jinping, General Secretary and also Chairman of the Central
Military Commission, emphasized Hu Jintao’s
“national defense and military construction."
Why was Hu’s ideas being brought up during the 12th congress?
The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) brought it up on the eve of
Hu’s stepping down. What was the reason?
A few days ago, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General
Political Department issued a notice on Xi Jinping’s speech.
Xi spoke highly of Hu Jintao’s achievements in
national defense and military building.
Xi also mentioned the meanings and guiding role
of Hu Jintao’s ideas.
The report pointed out that the notice did not further explain
the details of Hu Jintao’s ideas in national defense and army building.
Hong Kong’s Ming Pao Daily commented that
this was the first time for the military to bring up Hu’s national defense and army building.
Wen Zhao, political commentator commented that Xi Jinping
mentioned this phrase without specific content.
Wen Zhao:"One can only guess from the surface
that Xi has a direct purpose in saying that.
He wants to associate himself with his predecessor. He likes
to run the military by implementing Hu Jintao’s ideas.
He did not create his own ideology,
but inherited it from his predecessor."
Wen Zhao pointed out that, behind the word, Xi Jinping wanted
to elevate Hu Jintao’s status as if he wanted to glorify Hu Jintao.
Wen Zhao:"In fact, Hu Jintao, during his10 years rule,
did not pay much attention to the military except his last year in power.
Strictly speaking, Hu Jintao did not have any clearing
thoughts of running the military, or building national defense and military strategies."
Wen Zhao said that Xi Jinping might not have full confidence
in grasping the complexity of the various Chinese military
factions and consolidating his personal statue.
Wen Zhao:"That’s Xi’s viewpoint in implementing
Hu’s ideology.
His purpose is to establish a contact with his predecessor,
to glorify Hu Jintao first and at the same time, let Hu share
some of the responsibility for future events."
In November 2012, during the 18th Congress,
Hu Jintao proposed: the modernization of national defense and
the armed forces must follow Mao Zedong’s military thinking,
Deng Xiaoping’s army-building ideas, and Jiang Zemin’s
thinking on national defense, army building and the party under a new situation as guidance.
The Ming Pao report also said that Xinhua News Agency,
the CCP’s mouthpiece, neither reported Xi Jinping’s speech
nor Hu Jintao’s national defense and military building,
and simply skipped the name of Hu Jintao altogether.
Xie Xian Chun, former Professor of New York State University,
believes that one can see the views from the internal side of
the CCP are not uniform by reading these news reports.
Professor Xie Xuanjun: ‘Voice of China reported it,
but the Xinhua News Agency did not.
It shows an internal split. Perhaps, it is regarding the issue
of ‘national defense and military building.’
That was why some media reported it and some did not.’
Xinhua News Agency report declared that Xi Jinping asked
the armed forces to firmly adhere to the Party’s guidance,
follow the Party’s fundamental principles, be absolutely
loyal to the Party, and remain pure and reliable.
All actions follow the Central Committee and
the Central Military Command.
Some analysts said that it is difficult for Xi Jinping to face
all the problems in China.
If Xi Jinping can extricate himself from the CCP, he can save
not only himself, but also all of the Chinese people.
